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Projects List
Since 1996, C.A.R.E. Ltd. have worked on a range of practical projects in thermal biomass and wastes
conversion in conjunction with studies, technology reviews and assessments. These are listed as completed and
ongoing contracts below. For some contracts,
final reports are available as indicated by a square ( ),
If you wish to receive a copy of the indicated reports,
contact us.
Some of projects listed below will shortly be
profiled on a the project profile page.
Completed contracts:
- Bio-energy assessment model- IEA Bio-Energy
Systems Activity.
- Design study of a 1 t/h integrated advanced fast
pyrolysis process for the production of liquids.
- Provision of catalysts and technical advice on
upgrading of pyrolysis products [vapour and
liquid phase upgrading].
- Potential for utilisation of natural gas in
biomass gasification and pyrolysis systems for power generation.
- Small scale biomass [<100 kWe]
gasification gas clean up - a critical review and
chemistry of gasification.
- Determination of norms and standards for biomass-derived pyrolysis liquids [EC funded contract number 4.1030/C/00-015/2000].
 - Re-design of a small-scale [<100 kWe] downdraft gasifier
and gas cleaning system, [achieved <12 ppm "organics" in the raw gas as independently tested].
- Initial evaluation of gasification technologies
for sewage sludge and related wastes for CHP application.
- Continuing work on biomass gasifier operation and
re-design - health and safety, compliance with IPPC, gasifier operation,
feedstock procurement and testing, gas quality
assessment for a 140kWe
spark ignition engine.
- Transport, storage and handling of biomass-derived
pyrolysis liquids - a guide.
- Expert evaluation to the European Commission DG XII.
- Techno-economics of production costs of biomass derived fast
pyrolysis liquids and subsequent power production using a dual
fuel diesel engine [EC funded contract JOR3-CT97-0197].

- Techno-economics of production of slow release
organic fertilisers from biomass pyrolysis
products [EC funded contract FAIR6-CT98-4042].

- Cost and operational acceptability
improvements to gasifiers. [DTI supported contract ref. B/U1/00677/00/00].
- Evaluation of bio-diesel production technology for power generation
from esterified beef tallow.
- World-wide survey assistance for coal fired heat and power plants < 300 MWth, < 100 MWe.
- Technical assistance on the operation of an downdraft gasifier with a Capstone C-330
micro turbine. Techno-economic assessment of gasifier + micro-turbine systems to 250 kWe [DTI supported contract B/U1/00762].

- Market assessment of wood fuel in the UK and Ireland for use as fuel
in gasification systems.
- Assessment of emissions from a 50 kg/h leather waste gasifier. Recommendations on gas cleaning operations for IPPC and WID compliance
- Assessment of legislation [IPPC, LCP and WID] relating to tyre pyrolysis.
- Expert evaluation services to the European Commission, DG XII.
- Technical and engineering design of a 300 kWe [gross] downdraft
gasifier and gas conditioning system for combined heat and power
generation on a farm in North West England. Now operational and
exporting power to the grid under the Renewable Obligation Order
(2002) [DTI supported contract B/TI/00800/00/00].
- Business planning, market analysis and size, strategy advice and
assessment of pyrolysis and gasification technologies in the UK and EU.
- Ongoing technical advice on gasifier design, economic appraisal and due
diligence to companies.
- Techno-economics of retrofitting combustion systems with novel gas cleaning technologies
[EU funded contract ENK5-CT2001-00523].
- Toxicity of biomass derived pyrolysis liquids [EC funded project NNE5 -2001-00744-BIOTOX].
- Testing of a range of biomass fuels in an 80kWe test gasifier [DTI supported
contract B/W3/00806/00/00].
- Techno-economics of production of renewable resin from biomass derived pyrolysis liquids [EC funded project QLK5-CT2002-RENURESIN].
- Commissioning and operation of a 300 kg/h slow pyrolysis plant for
char products and power generation in Australia. Assessment of
process performance and scale-up to 4 t/h of dry feed material.
- Process flowsheeting for a biomass fast pyrolysis - technology
options on process integration and system flexibility.
- World-wide survey of commercial pyrolysis processes for production of gas for use in engines and turbines.
- Independent assessor to the UK DTI Technology Programme [Low Carbon
Energy Technologies].
Ongoing contracts:
- Chemical and process design of a 300 kg/h advanced integrated
biomass fast pyrolysis plant for the production of liquids for power
generation in a dual fuel diesel engine. Full mass and energy
balances for the process and assistance in plant operation.
- Design of plant components for gas cleaning in biomass and wastes
gasification and pyrolysis.
- Feedstock asessment for use as a gasification feedstock. Technical assessment of physical upgrading options couple to overal techno-economic feasibility.
- Cost benefit analysis of thermal conversion options for encroachment bush in Namibia
- heat, power, chemicals and char production costs.
- Pyrolysis technology assessment.
- Design of slow pyrolysis system for biochar production.
- Evaluation services of EU funded R&D projects.
- Design, specification and commissioning of laboratory fast
pyrolysis equipment.
These services have been provided to: international water and gas utilities, international energy agencies, private limited companies, private engineering companies,
international accountancy firms and
universities in the UK, the rest of the European Union, Australia, USA, Namibia, India and New Zealand.
For other details, please use the links to the left, or if you came via a search engine, click here.
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